Forage Triticale: Value on Mixed Arable and Livestock Farms

Growing notes

Forage triticale thrives in a wide range of soil types, including lighter, less fertile soils where other cereals may struggle. It tolerates lower pH levels (down to 5.5) but performs best in soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. Good drainage is essential, as waterlogged conditions can hinder establishment and increase the risk of lodging.

Its deep root system helps improve soil structure and reduce compaction, offering long-term benefits to the soil. By increasing organic matter and improving water infiltration, forage triticale contributes positively to soil health.

Forage triticale has relatively low input requirements compared to traditional cereals. Nitrogen fertiliser will boost yield and forage quality though fields following nitrogen-fixing crops such as legumes or oilseed rape will require minimal nitrogen fertiliser input. Phosphate and potassium applications should match those typically applied to cereals, ensuring balanced nutrition for healthy root and shoot development.

Utilisation for Livestock Grazing

There is potential for early spring grazing or an early silage cut before the land is cultivated for the following crop. Silage can be of similar quality to Italian Ryegrass silage.

With the introduction of hardy varieties, forage triticale is becoming an increasingly viable option for farmers looking to enhance their livestock feeding systems while maintaining or improving soil health. Its adaptability, low input requirements, and benefits to both soil and livestock make it a promising addition to modern farming systems focused on sustainability and productivity.

Summary of Forage Triticale characteristics

• Deep rooting
• Robust
• Good Nitrogen Scavenging
• High Protein
• High Yielding
• Low input, yet nitrogen responsive

Written by: Poppy Frater